Cancer
Cancer is a term that is used to refer to a number of conditions where the body's cells begin to grow and reproduce in an uncontrollable way. This rapid growth of cancerous cells is known as a malignant tumour. These cells can then invade and destroy healthy tissue, including organs.
Cancer sometimes begins in one part of the body before spreading to other parts. This process is known as metastasis. Treatments for cancer include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Some cancers can be cured if detected early enough
Cancer is a common condition and is a serious health problem, both in the UK and across the world. In the UK, cancer is responsible for 126,000 deaths per year. One in four people die from cancer.
Types of cancer
There are hundreds of different types of cancer. The most common cancers in the UK are:
- breast cancer
- prostate cancer
- lung cancer
- cancer of colon or rectum
- bladder cancer
- ovarian cancer
Risk factors for cancer include smoking, drinking alcohol, obesity, poor diet, lack of exercise, and prolonged exposure to sunlight.
Cancer can often be managed more easily when it is diagnosed in the early stages. Being aware of your body and what is 'normal' for you, and reporting symptoms to your GP, can help to make sure that, if you do have cancer, it is diagnosed as early as possible.
Signs and Symptoms
There are some common signs and symptoms that may alert you to the fact that something is new or different. You should contact your doctor if you have any of the following:
- Lumps
- Coughing, breathlessness and hoarseness
- Changes in bowel habit
- Bleeding
- Moles
- Unexplained weight loss
Many of the above symptoms can be caused by conditions other than cancer. Therefore, if you have any of the above symptoms, you should not assume that you have cancer. Your GP will be able to advise you.
Making some simple changes to your lifestyle can significantly reduce your risk of developing cancer. Eating a healthy diet, taking regular exercise, and avoiding smoking will all help to lower your risk of getting major health conditions, such as cancer.
The Greater Manchester and Cheshire Cancer Network
The Greater Manchester and Cheshire Cancer Network website aims to provide simple and easy-to-understand information to cancer patients, their families, friends and carers. Its 'About Cancer' section features information on cancers, tests, treatments, living with cancer, and on getting help and support in the Greater Manchester and Cheshire area. It also has a 'Network and Services' section, which outlines what a cancer network does and how we are helping to improve cancer services for our patients.
Please see www.gmccn.nhs.uk/CancerInfo/ for more information.